There are two reasons that you may want a free credit check. One is that you would like to check your own credit details and score. The other is that you might need to run a credit check on someone else. The rules for these two types of condition are very diverse so we will take them one at a time.
Firstly, if you want to know what is being believed about you in your credit history, it is pretty much always feasible to find out. If you live in the usa you have the right to see your credit report once a year for at no cost from the three main credit agencies. These are equifax (equifax.Com), experian (experian.Com) and transunion (transunion.Com).
If you are running into any trouble getting credit then you should check with them all. It will help you find any mistakes that may have been reported about you and have them corrected. It will also let you see where you need to work on your budgeting or repayment plan to improve your credit score for the future.
If you live outside of the usa then you will need to look into the most important providers of credit reports for yourself. A quick search online will tell you what rights you have in your country. Or if you have been turned down for a loan or told that you have a bad credit score, call the finance company who told you that and ask them which credit agency they use. Then you can get in touch with the same company and find out what their report about you contains. You almost definitely have the right under local laws to know what is being said about you. There will also be a process for reporting and correcting mistakes.
The second thing that you may want to do is to run a free credit check on someone else. This is harder for the reason that as you will understand, there is a cost involved to the companies that provide credit reports and they have to cover this cost somehow. They are not allowed to charge the consumer, they have to give a person's own credit report to that person for free of charge. So the standard way that they make the money to run their service is to charge the lenders and other entities that want to check somebody's credit. In short, you have to pay a fee.
However, the credit agencies work in various ways and you may find that it is feasible to get a restricted amount of information for free. This might be something less than the full credit report but it may still be enough for your purposes. Or you may find a company that will let you run one credit check to test their service before joining.
In most cases, however, you have to be a member to run credit checks. This can require either an annual fee or a pro rata fee where you pay per report, or a mixture of the two. If you are a small time user, not planning to run many checks, then you will choose to pay per report rather than paying an annual fee.
In reality it is very hard to run a credit check on someone for free unless you happen to have a friend who works for an organization that is a member of a credit agency such as a bank, finance provider, real estate rental company etc and is willing to run the check for you through their company account. But even then there may be a fee and this is not likely to be allowed under the credit agency's rules. So we cannot endorse this method of obtaining a free credit check report.
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